Carlton Reeves Here We Go Again
| Carlton Reeves | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Judge of the United states of america District Court for the Southern District of Mississippi | |
| Incumbent | |
| Assumed role December twenty, 2010 | |
| Appointed by | Barack Obama |
| Preceded by | William H. Barbour Jr. |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Carlton Wayne Reeves (1964-04-xi) April xi, 1964 Fort Hood, Texas, U.S. |
| Education | Jackson State University (BA) Academy of Virginia (JD) |
| Awards | Thomas Jefferson Foundation Medal (2019)[1] |
Carlton Wayne Reeves (born April eleven, 1964) is a United States District Gauge of the The states District Court for the Southern District of Mississippi.
Early life and education [edit]
Reeves was born in 1964 in Fort Hood, Texas,[2] and was raised in rural Yazoo Metropolis, Mississippi.[3] Reeves was one of seven children, with 3 sisters and three brothers.[4]
Reeves was a student in the first integrated public-school grade in Mississippi.[4] Equally a teenager, Reeves cleaned the office of U.Due south. District Judge William H. Barbour Jr., whom he would afterward replace on the federal demote.[three] Reeves was the first person in his family to attend a iv-year college,[iii] and graduated in 1986 magna cum laude from Jackson State University.[5] Reeves so attended the Academy of Virginia School of Law, graduating in 1989 as a Ritter Scholar.[2] After police schoolhouse, Reeves served as a police clerk for Justice Reuben Five. Anderson, the outset African American estimate to serve on the Mississippi Supreme Court.[3] [6]
Professional career [edit]
Reeves began his legal career in 1991 as a staff attorney for the Supreme Courtroom of Mississippi; later that year, he entered individual practice every bit an associate at the Jackson, Mississippi office of regional police business firm Phelps Dunbar.[2] From 1995 to 2001, Reeves served as Chief of the Ceremonious Partition for the Part of the United States Attorney for the Southern District of Mississippi.[2] In 2001, Reeves returned to individual practice to found his own firm, Pigott Reeves Johnson, in Jackson.[ii] During his time in private do, Reeves served on the boards of a number of civic organizations, including the ACLU of Mississippi, the Mississippi Center for Justice, and the Magnolia Bar Association.[two] [6]
Federal judicial service [edit]
On April 28, 2010, Reeves was nominated by President Barack Obama to fill a seat on the U.s. District Court for the Southern District of Mississippi vacated past Estimate William H. Barbour Jr.[v] Reeves was confirmed past the United States Senate on Dec 19, 2010 past vox vote.[7] Reeves is the second African American to serve on the federal judiciary in Mississippi.[iii] He received his commission on December 20, 2010.[vi]
Notable decisions [edit]
Campaign for Southern Equality five. Bryant [edit]
On November 25, 2014, Reeves ruled in the example of Campaign for Southern Equality v. Bryant that Mississippi's same-sex marriage ban violated the Due Procedure and Equal Protection Clauses of the Fourteenth Amendment. Reeves' opinion noted the connection between racism and homophobia, and how that connectedness had long operated to oppress both black and LGBT Mississippians.[8] Reeves held that, just as the state's views on race had led it to oppress blacks for generations, "Mississippi'southward traditional beliefs most gay and lesbian citizens ... [took] away primal rights owed to every denizen. Information technology is time to restore those rights."[ix]
United States v. Butler [edit]
On February 10, 2015, Reeves sentenced three young white men for their roles in the death of a 48-twelvemonth-quondam black homo named James Craig Anderson.[10] They were part of a group that vanquish Anderson so killed him past running over his body with a truck, yelling "white ability" as they drove off.[11] In handing down sentences of betwixt vii and 50 years in prison for the defendants, Reeves gave a widely publicized[iii] speech that remarked on how the killing of Anderson fit into Mississippi's "tortured by" of lynchings and racism.[12] While noting that the defendants had "ripped off the scab of the healing scars of Mississippi," Reeves asserted that the integrated, race-neutral performance of Mississippi'southward modern-solar day justice organization was "the strongest fashion" for the state to reject the racism of the past.[12]
Hairdresser five. Bryant [edit]
On June xxx, 2016, Reeves issued a ruling that halted Mississippi'south Religious Liberty Accommodations Deed from going into effect.[13] The Act provided protection to entities and individuals who refused to provide marriage-related goods and services to LGBT individuals.[xiii] Reeves' holding noted that "[r]eligious freedom was 1 of the building blocks of this great nation, and after the nation was torn apart, the guarantee of equal protection under [the] constabulary was used to stitch information technology back together. Simply [the Act] does not honor that tradition of religiou[south] freedom, nor does it respect the equal dignity of all of Mississippi's citizens. Information technology must be enjoined."[13]
In June 2017 a panel of judges from the United States Courtroom of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit reversed Judge Reeves ruling in a 3-0 determination, finding that the plaintiffs lacked continuing. The Religious Liberty Accommodations Human activity was reinstated.[14]
Moore v. Bryant [edit]
On September 8, 2016, Reeves issued a ruling dismissing a lawsuit seeking to have the Mississippi state flag, which contains the Stars and Bars emblem of the Confederacy alleged unconstitutional. The basis of the dismissal is the plaintiff's failure to criminate a specific injury and thus an disability to demonstrate the continuing necessary to bring an action in federal court.[15]
Jackson v. Currier [edit]
On November 20, 2018, Reeves issued a written ruling in Jackson Women's Health Organization 5. Currier (Mary Currier in her official capacity as the State Health Officer of the State of Mississippi).[16] The ruling struck downwards a Mississippi law, passed in March 2018, that outlawed near abortions subsequently the 15th calendar week of pregnancy.[17] Reeves had previously issued an injunction, finer preventing the constabulary from taking effect. His ruling included potent statements about the police force, calling it "pure gaslighting" likewise as an unconstitutional limitation on women's due-process rights.[18] His ruling too invalidated a similar Louisiana law, which had been written every bit contingent on the event of the Mississippi lawsuit.[eighteen]
Reeves' decision was upheld past the U.S. Court of Appeals. In October 2020, the Attorney General for Mississippi filed a brief with the U.S. Supreme Court seeking clarification of the ruling.[nineteen] The Court granted certiorari to the petition on May 17, 2021, limiting the example to the single question "Whether all pre-viability prohibitions on elective abortions are unconstitutional." The case is expected to be heard on December one, 2021.[20] [21]
Jamison v McClendon [edit]
On August 4, 2020, Reeves wrote an stance upholding the grant of qualified amnesty in a case confronting a Richland, Mississippi police force officer.[22] The opinion stated that the two-hour traffic stop of Clarence Jamison by Officer Nick McClendon should accept resulted in a Fourth Amendment violation, but he was express to uphold prior decisions by the US Supreme Court. Reeves' ruling gives a history of minority deaths that have occurred over the decades, and argues that the doctrine of qualified immunity must exist washed away with.[23] [24] Austin Sarat, writing in Justia, compares Reeves' opinion to "great dissents written past Supreme Court justices".[25] CNN quotes a portion of the opinion:[26]
The Constitution says everyone is entitled to equal protection of the law -- even at the hands of constabulary enforcement. Over the decades, however, judges have invented a legal doctrine to protect police force enforcement officers from having to face up any consequences for wrongdoing. The doctrine is called "qualified immunity." In real life it operates like accented immunity.
Electric current cases [edit]
Governor Phil Bryant signed a law scheduled to go into effect on July one, 2019, that would ban abortions later than six weeks of pregnancy. The Middle for Reproductive Rights in Jackson, Mississippi challenged the law. Because of his conclusion finding the prior, less restrictive, "xv-week" police in the Currier case to exist unconstitutional, Reeves began his decision by writing, "Here nosotros go once more. Mississippi has passed another law banning abortions prior to viability."[27] He inquired, "Doesn't it boil down to six is less than xv?", calculation that the new law "smacks of defiance to this courtroom." Reeves noted that although there were exceptions for situations where the mother's life or health is endangered should pregnancy exist taken to term, the law does not let for exceptions in the cases of pregnancies resulting from rape or incest.[28]
Come across as well [edit]
- List of African-American jurists
References [edit]
- ^ https://world wide web.monticello.org/press/news-releases/2019-thomas-jefferson-accolade-recipients/
- ^ a b c d e f Senate Judiciary Committee Questionnaire: Carlton Wayne Reeves Archived 2010-xi-05 at the Wayback Car, (April 26, 2010).
- ^ a b c d east f "The Man Behind The Spoken communication: Judge Carlton Reeves Takes On Mississippi's Past". National Public Radio. March 2, 2015. Retrieved June 29, 2016.
- ^ a b Holding, Reynolds (Nov 30, 2021). "The Judge Who Told the Truth About the Mississippi Abortion Ban". The Atlantic . Retrieved December 2, 2021.
- ^ a b President Obama Names Three to the United states District Courtroom Archived 2017-02-16 at the Wayback Automobile, whitehouse.gov (April 28, 2010).
- ^ a b c "Reeves, Carlton Wayne – Federal Judicial Center". www.fjc.gov.
- ^ Associated Press, Reeves confirmed equally Us judge for s Mississippi [ permanent dead link ] , (Dec 19, 2010).
- ^ Ack Ford (November 25, 2014). "Federal Judge Overturns Mississippi's Ban On Aforementioned-Sex Matrimony". Think Progress.
- ^ Campaign for Southern Equality v. Bryant , Example 3:14-cv-00818-CWR-LRA, Doctor. 30 (S.D. Miss. 2014)."Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original on 2016-04-01. Retrieved 2016-xi-15 .
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy equally title (link) CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link) - ^ Therese Apel (February 12, 2015). "Deryl Dedmon, two others sentenced from vii–50 years in detest law-breaking". The Blaring-Ledger.
- ^ Severson, Kimberly (August 22, 2011). "Killing of Blackness Human Prompts Reflection on Race in Mississippi". The New York Times . Retrieved Baronial 22, 2011.
- ^ a b "A Blackness Mississippi Gauge'south Breathtaking Speech To 3 White Murderers". National Public Radio. February 13, 2015. Retrieved June 29, 2016.
- ^ a b c "Federal Judge Halts Mississippi Anti-LGBT Police force From Going Into Effect". BuzzFeed News. June 30, 2016. Retrieved June 30, 2016.
- ^ Campbell, Larrison (22 June 2017). "'Religious freedom' constabulary upheld by federal appeals courtroom". Mississippi Today. Retrieved 22 June 2017.
- ^ Moore v. Bryant (Example No. 3:sixteen-CV-151-CWR-FKB South.D. Miss. September 8, 2016).
- ^ "Jackson 5 Currier" (PDF) . Retrieved 23 November 2018.
- ^ "U.S. Judge Strikes Downwardly Mississippi Ban on Abortions Afterwards 15 Weeks". Reuters. 20 November 2018. Retrieved 23 November 2018.
- ^ a b Schmidt, Samantha (21 November 2018). "'Pure gaslighting': Federal judge strikes down Mississippi ban on abortions subsequently 15 weeks". Washington Post . Retrieved 23 November 2018.
- ^ Warren, Anthony. "AG Fitch taking abortion ban ruling to U.S. Supreme Court". WLBT News . Retrieved 2020-10-25 .
- ^ Quinn, Melissa (May 17, 2021). "Supreme Courtroom takes up blockbuster case over Mississippi's 15-week ballgame ban". CBS News. Archived from the original on May 17, 2021. Retrieved May 17, 2021.
- ^ Breuninger, Kevin (September 20, 2021). "Supreme Court will hear arguments in Mississippi abortion case challenging Roe v. Wade on Dec. 1". CNBC. Archived from the original on September 20, 2021. Retrieved September 20, 2021.
- ^ Stern (Slate), Marking. "Jamison v McClendon". www.documentcloud.org . Retrieved 2020-09-eighteen .
- ^ Marcus, Ruth (August 6, 2020). "A federal approximate delivers a blistering lesson". The Washington Postal service . Retrieved August 14, 2020.
- ^ Steier, Richard (Baronial 31, 2020). "Judge: Change Law That Shielded Cop's Misconduct Civilly". The Chief . Retrieved 2020-09-01 .
- ^ Sarat, Austin (August eleven, 2020). "Memorializing Miscarriages of Justice". Justia . Retrieved August xiv, 2020.
- ^ Ehrlich, Jamie; de Vogue, Ariane (August iv, 2020). "Federal approximate pens scathing opinion on qualified immunity". CNN . Retrieved August 14, 2020.
- ^ Sherman, Carter (May 24, 2019). ""Hither We Go Over again:" This Judge Blocked Another Mississippi Abortion Ban and He's Tired". Vice News . Retrieved 24 May 2019.
- ^ Federal guess's questions point toward striking downward Mississippi's latest ballgame ban, "Blaring Ledger", Sarah Fowler, May 21, 2019. Retrieved May 22, 2019.
External links [edit]
- Carlton West. Reeves at the Biographical Directory of Federal Judges, a public domain publication of the Federal Judicial Center.
- Carlton Due west. Reeves at Ballotpedia
- "A Blackness Mississippi Estimate'southward Breathtaking Speech communication To 3 White Murderers", February xiii, 2015, NPR
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Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlton_W._Reeves
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